####################김세희님께서 작성하신 글입니다####################
오늘 스피킹을 시작했는데 과거형과의 Have p.p 차이점이 궁금해요.
예를 들어,
1. Have you had dinner? 과 Did you have dinner? 의 차이는 먼가요??
2. I haven't had dinner. 라고 대답하는 것과 I didn't have dinner yet. 이라고 대답하는 것의 차이는 머예요??
3. have p.p를 쓸때는 "이미. 벌써" 라는 의미를 포함하기때문에 "yet,already" 같은 부사는 안써도 되는건가요???
답변 부탁드릴꼐요~^^*
--> 아래의 설명 참고 바랍니다.
--:> 현재완료와 과거형은 문법상으론 약간의 차이가 있지만 일상 대화에선 현재완료형을 과거형으로 또는 과거형을 현재완료형으로 바꿔쓰는 경우가 흔히 있습니다.
* 참고로 현재완료형에 대해 아래의 설명을 참조해 주세요.^^
아래의 예문은 똑같지만 그 의미는 문맥(상황)에 따라 결정됩니다. 1) ~했다: I have met 시원(시원이를 만났다): 방금 완료되었을 때를 표현 할때 (일상대화에서 과거형과 바꿔쓰기가 흔한 경우입니다.)2) ~ 해왔다: I have met 시원(시원이를 만나왔다): 과거의 일이 지금까지 해왔을 때 씁니다.
3) ~해본적 있다: I have met 시원(시원이를 만난적 있다): 과거 사실, 경험을 표현할때 .. 4) ~해 버렸다: 주로 go와 lose에 자주 사용됩니다.
과거의 한일의 결과 지금 이렇게 되었다고 표현할때 쓴다.
- They have gone. 그들은 떠나 버렸다.
- I have lost my money. 난 돈을 잃어 버렸다.
* 현재완료 진행형의 경우 위의 현재완료의 4가지 뜻 중에 1)번과 2)의 뜻을 현재완료 진행으로 바꿔 쓸수 있습니다.
결론, 현재 완료를 중심으로 현재완료의 1)번 뜻은 과거형과 바꿔 쓸수 있고 현재완료의 1), 2)번은 현재완료 진행형과 바꿔 쓸수 있습니다.
단, 이것은 일상에서의 대화 중에 말하는 사람의 편리를 위해 문법에 어긋나지만 융통성을 발휘하여 사용하는 것입니다.
오늘 스피킹을 시작했는데 과거형과의 Have p.p 차이점이 궁금해요.예를 들어,1. Have you had dinner? 과 Did you have dinner? 의 차이는 먼가요?? 2. I haven't had dinner. 라고 대답하는 것과 I didn't have dinner yet. 이라고 대답하는 것의 차이는 머예요??3. have p.p를 쓸때는 "이미. 벌써" 라는 의미를 포함하기때문에 "yet,already" 같은 부사는 안써도 되는건가요??? 답변 부탁드릴꼐요~^^*
You are under arrest는 ‘너는 체포되었다’ 또는 ‘너를
체포하겠다’ 모두로 해석 가능합니다. 나는 you를 체포하는 거지만, you의 입장에서 봤을 때는 ‘체포되는 것’이기 때문이지요. 그
의미로 생각하시면 됩니다^^
혹시라도 더 궁금한 내용이 있으시다면1:1 게시판 새 글이나 시원스쿨 고객센터(02-6409-0878)로 연락주시면,상세한 안내 도와드리겠습니다.감사합니다.####################임안나님께서 작성하신 글입니다#################### 영단어 2탄 14강에서체포하다를 be under arrest 라고 하셨는데.예문을 you are under arrest 너는 체포된다 라고 하셨어요제가 잘못들은건지..체포하다체포당하다 정확히좀 알려주세요
이시원쌤~늘 재미있고 알찬 강의 감사드립니다.
오늘 질문은...12강에 나오는 단어인데요
왼쪽 깜박이 는 left turn signal 이고
오른쪽 깜박이는 right turn signal이라고 하셨는데요
그럼 한꺼번에 말할 때 그냥 turn signal이라고 하면 안되나요?
left turn signal and right turn signal이라고 말하기 너무 번거롭잖아요
아니면 left and right turn signal 이라고는 안되나요?
=>한꺼번에 turn signals라고 합니다
i told him that i have bought this/ i told him that i bought this
위에는 현재완료 문장이구요/ 밑에는 그냥 과거문장인데요
had pp를 배제하구요 지금 이 두문장은 틀린건가요? 아님 둘다 써도 무방한 맞는 문장인가요
이 두문장의 정확한 차이가 무엇인가요. 성실한 답변 부탁드립니다
=> 둘다 쓸수 있습니다.
told 다음에 그냥 과거 시제를 쓴 문장은 난 그에게 이것을 샀다고 말했다.
(단순히 과거 어느순간에 샀다는뜻)
told 뒤에 현재완료가 온 문장은 난 그에게 이것을 샀다고 말했다
( 현재완료의 결과 계속 경험 완료 용법중 의 한가지의 해석으로 해석해주시면 됩니다.
만약 문장을 쓴사람이 완료의 용법으로 쓸 의도였다면
난 그에게 이것을 지금 막샀다고 말했다 정도로 해석이 되겠네요.)
1.I've worked/ I've been working=> OK
2.I've studied/ I've been studying=> OK
3.The subject that I've studied is English / The subject that I've been studying is English
4.English is the subject which I've been studying=> OK
5.The project which has prepared was finished yesterday/ The project which has been preparing was finished yesterday-project 가 prepare하는 게 아니라, 누군가가 project를 prepare하는 것입니다.-The project which I had prepared(=been preparing) was finished yesterday.-현재완료는 과거부터 현재까지 입니다. 과거형은 과거에 끝난 일입니다. 따라서 같이 쓰일 수 없습니다. 과거완료(had+p,p)는 더 과거부터 과거까지 입니다. 과거형과 같이 쓰일 수 있습니다.-ing형이냐 아니냐는 현재, 과거, 미래형의 ing형이냐 아니야와 똑 같은 차이를 같습니다. 즉, 말하는 순간에도 동작이 진행되고 있음을 의미하려면 ing를 씁니다.
6.The event that we have waited is tomorrow/ The event that we have been waiting is tomorrow=> OK
7.The car which was made by iron is strong=> OK
8.The computer which a lot of people have been using isn't used now=> OK
/ The computer which have been used by a lot of people isn't used now=> OK
9.The person whom I've waited is here/ The person whom I've been waiting is here=> OK
10.The place where I've been finding is here/ The place where I've been looking for is here/ The place where I've looked for is here=> OK
11.Here is the place where I've been looking for=> This is the place that I have been looking for.
12.The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday was made the moment of 조선시대> OK
/ The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday was made the moment at 조선시대> OK
/ The booze which I drank with my friends yesterday has been made from the moment of 조선시대(내가 어제 친구들과 마신 술은 조선시대때부터 만들어 온것이다/만든적 있는 것이다)=>OK 상식적으로, 만들어져 온 것이라는 뜻.
/ The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday has been made from the moment of 조선시대> OK
/ The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday had been made the moment of 조선시대(내가 어제 친구들과 마셔온 술은 조선시대때 만들어진 것이다/만든적 있는 것이다)=> yesterday는 과거를 나타내는 표현인데, 해석이 마셔온…이라는 뜻이 될리 없음.
그러려면 from yesterday라고 썼으면 .
1.I've worked
/ I've been working
2.I've studied
/ I've been studying
3.The subject that I've studied is English
/ The subject that I've been studying is English
4.English is the subject which I've been studying
5.The project which has prepared was finished yesterday
/ The project which has been preparing was finished yesterday
6.The event that we have waited is tomorrow
/ The event that we have been waiting is tomorrow
7.The car which was made by iron is strong
8.The computer which a lot of people have been using isn't used now
/ The computer which have been used by a lot of people isn't used now
9.The person whom I've waited is here
/ The person whom I've been waiting is here
10.The place where I've been finding is here
/ The place where I've been looking for is here
/ The place where I've looked for is here
11.Here is the place where I've been looking for
12.The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday was made the moment of 조선시대
/ The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday was made the moment at 조선시대
/ The booze which I drank with my friends yesterday has been made from the moment of 조선시대
(내가 어제 친구들과 마신 술은 조선시대때부터 만들어 온것이다/만든적 있는 것이다)
/ The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday has been made from the moment of 조선시대
/ The booze which I've drunk with my friends yesterday had been made the moment of 조선시대
(내가 어제 친구들과 마셔온 술은 조선시대때 만들어진 것이다/만든적 있는 것이다)
이제 20과 숙제를 모두 끝마쳤습니다^^
그동안 많은것을 가르쳐주신 선생님들께
진심으로 감사하다는 말 꼭 드리고 싶습니다!!
그리고 부탁드릴께 있는데
1.저번 왕초보때처럼 제가 질문하고, 또 답변 달아 주신것들 모두
메일로 보내주시면 감사하겠습니다^^*
2.그리고 하루 빨리 고급강좌가 나왔으면 좋겠습니다
지금까지 배워온 구조에 단어만 외어서 이해되는 그이상의 문장 나열도
많은 것 같습니다
그럼,(^^)(__)
아직~비밀의 열쇠도 들어야하고
기간이 남아서 반복 청취하겠습니다~!!
####################이효진님께서 작성하신 글입니다####################
과거평서문-20개1. I studied China. ok2. You stolen purse. ==>You stole a purse.3. He gave a kiss. ok4. I drinked coffee.==>I drank coffee.5. I listened a radio. ok 6. I planed a test. ok7. I finished work. ok8. I gave water. ok9. I erased a book. ok10. I did homework.=>I did my homework. *do one's homework. 숙제하다.11. I turned on the heater. ok 12. I hung telephone. =>I hung up the phone. *hang up 전화를 끊다.13. I puted on cloth. => I put on the cloth. *put-put(과거형)-put(과거분사)14. She cried all day. ok15. She cleared face. => She washed her face. *wash one's face 세수하다.16. He catched a cold. ok17. They eated lunch. =>They ate lunch.18. They spoke part. =>They spoke partly. 19. They saw a tree. ok20. They went hospital.=>They went to hospital.
과거의문문-20개1. Did you eat lunch? ok2. Did you buy pants? ==>*pants 는 복수형입니다. shoes, glasses3. Did you send money? ok4. Did you send a letter? ok5. Did you put out the calender? ok 6. Did you see a watch? ok7. Did you sing a song? ok8. Did he clear hand?=>Did he wash his hands?9. Did he change money? ok10. Did he drink 소주? ok11. Did she wet pant? =>Did she wear wet pants? *동사가 필요합니다. wear 입다.12. Did she speak Mom? ok13. Did they clear the table? ok *clear 깨끗이 치우다. 14. Did they make papers? ok15. Did you write a letter? ok 16. Did you fix channels? ok 17. Did yoe sell shoes? ok18. Did you lead home? =>Did you lead someone home?19. Did you lead way?=>Did you lead to a way?20. Did you ask topics? ok
과거 부정문-20개1. I didn't know the event. ok 2. I didn't teach science. ok3. I didn't buy ear phone. ok4. I didn't go in theater.=>I didn't go into the theater.5. I didn't pay card piece.=>I didn't pay cards. *piece 는 보통 불가산 명사와 함께 쓰입니다.
a piece of information/ advice/news 등6. I didn't finish my work. ok7. I didn't sing a song. ok8. I didn't see a movie. ok9. He didn't change. ok10. He didn't take a cellphone. ok11. She didn't put out shoes. ==>She didn't put off shoes. *put off 벗다12. She didn't eat rice. ok13. She didn't cry. ok14. They didn't go outside. ok15. They didn't clear room. =>They didn't clean their room. *clean 청소하다.16. They didn't fix a car. ok 17. They didn't eat water. ok18. They didn't answer it. ok19. They didn't make a christmas tree. ok20. They didn't construct build. =>They didn't construck a building.
잘 하셨습니다.
과거평서문-20개1. I studied China.2. You stolen purse.3. He gave kiss.4. I drinked coffee.5. I listened radio.6. I planed test.7. I finished work.8. I gave water.9. I erased book10. I did homework.11. I turned on heater.12. I hung telephone.13. I puted on cloth.14. She cried all day.15. She cleared face.16. He catched a cold.17. They eated lunch.18. They spoke part.19. They saw tree.20. They went hospital.
과거의문문-20개1. Did you eat lunch?2. Did you buy pant?3. Did you send money?4. Did you send letter?5. Did you put out calender?6. Did you see watch?7. Did you sing a song?8. Did he clear hand?9. Did he change money?10. Did he drink a 소주?11. Did she wet pant?12. Did she speak Mom?13. Did they clear table?14. Did they make paper?15. Did you write letter?16. Did you fix channel?17. Did yoe sell shoes?18. Did you lead home?19. Did you lead way?20. Did you ask topic?
과거 부정문-20개1. I didn't know event.2. I didn't teach science.3. I didn't buy ear phone.4. I didn't go in theater.5. I didn't pay card piece.6. I didn't finish work.7. I didn't sing a son.8. I didn't see a movie.9. He didn't change.10. He didn't take cellphone.11. She didn't put out shoes.12. She didn't eat rice.13. She didn't cry.14. They didn't go outside.15. They didn't clear room.16. They didn't fix car.17. They didn't eat water.18. They didn't answer it.19. They didn't make christmas tree.20. They didn't construct build.
자세한 내용은 "개인정보 보호법 [제정 2011.3.29 법률 제10465호]"과 "정보통신망법 [법률 제14080호, 2016.3.22, 일부개정]"을 확인하기 바랍니다.
1. 개인정보처리자는 시원스쿨 패밀리사이트를 운영하는(주)에스제이더블유인터내셔널입니다.
ㅇ 개인정보처리자 정보: (주)에스제이더블유인터내셔널, 사업자 등록번호:214-87-98782
대표전화 : 02)6409-0878
팩스번호 : 02)6406-1309
주소 : 서울특별시 영등포구 국회대로 74길 12 남중빌딩(여의도동 13-19)
개인정보보호 책임자 : 최광철
2. 아래와 같은 개인정보를 수집하고 있습니다.
ㅇ 수집항목 : 신청자의 성명, 연락처
ㅇ 개인정보 수집방법 : 신청자가 개인정보처리자의 홈페이지에 자신의 개인정보를 입력하는 방식
3. 개인정보의 수집 및 이용목적
수집한 개인정보를 다음의 목적을 위해 활용합니다.
ㅇ 개인정보처리자가 운영하는 시원스쿨 패밀리사이트의 마케팅 및 광고에 활용
4. 개인정보 보유 및 이용기간
원칙적으로, 개인정보 수집 및 이용목적이 달성된 후에는 해당정보를 지체 없이 파기합니다.
단, 다음의 정보에 대해서는 아래의 이유로 명시한 기간 동안 보존합니다.
ㅇ 보존항목 : 성명, 연락처
ㅇ 보존근거 : 혜택 제공
ㅇ 보존기간 : 1년